THE HEADLINE
Essentially 0% Commitment Coverage
Billed versus effective cost differed by pocket change across the whole estate: nearly every dollar was running at on-demand rates. On a flat bill that's defensible; on one that grew 75% in five months it's the largest untouched lever, and now it's quantified, owned, and on the roadmap instead of invisible.
AI SPEND
A 5x Growth Curve Nobody Saw
AI assistant spend had quintupled in twelve months inside the cloud bill. The backfill made it visible, attributed it to cost centers and named users, and corrected a five-figure double-count before it reached the CFO twice.
OWNERSHIP
Spend with No Owner, Named
Ownerless license seats, untraced developer tooling, and an uncapped pay-as-you-go AI service that went from zero to real money in three weeks: each surfaced, quantified, and routed to an owner or explicitly accepted.
GOVERNANCE
A Tagging Standard That Stuck
Three required tags, one grain, ratified across finance, IT, and research. Charge-code coverage more than tripled in a day, retroactively across thirteen months, because the fix was reading existing tags correctly rather than demanding new ones.